Hollow Village in China, which not only led to waste and inefficient use of rural land resources, but also prevented the sustainable development of The rural economy and society are the result of the degenerative evolution of the rural social economic transformation and the Chinese model of dual urban-rural economic structure. The factors influencing the formation and evolution of Hollow Village mainly involve the economy, natural, social and cultural environment, as well as politics and management. Indeed, in recent years, some of the Hollow Villages have been improved, but others definitely not, it totally depends on the policy of the local governments. This academic article used empty villages (Tang Dong village) in China in the absence of coordination between county-level and municipal government policy, to analyze rural urbanization. Introduction: Since the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, there has been rapid economic growth in China for more than 30 years. Furthermore, the consequences of economic growth, such as urbanization and industrialization, also appeared later. Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, China's GDP per capita has grown by about 10% per year, even today; there is also a growth of 7.7%. At the same time, the population with non-agricultural employment, from 29% of the national workforce population, rose to over 66%, and the urban population of the total Chinese population rose to nearly 60% by 2012. in the transfer of rural non-agricultural employment, the wealth of rural residents also increases. As a result, the demand for rural housing will also increase. Unfortunately...half of the paper......resulted in hindering the destruction of ancestral homes. Therefore, empty villages emerged. Policy and Management: According to today's policy, agricultural land in China is owned by the peasant collective (village committees), farmers are allowed to use the land only for agriculture, but free transfer is not allowed. However, due to non-agricultural development, there is a decrease in framing effort, so most of the agricultural land is unused. Furthermore, due to the ownership rights of the framer collective are unclear and there are discrepancies between the village committees and “國土資源所”, as well as the endemic corruption of rural cadres, so many farmers then occupy agricultural land to build new houses in private. The birth of Hollow Village is directly influenced by this policy and management.