The causes of the rise of extremists or militant nationalism are very similar to those responsible for the rise of nationalism in India. Leaders like Tilak, Ashwini Kumar Dutt etc. they have been active in the propagation of militant nationalism from the beginning. The leadership of the Swadeshi movement changed from moderates to extremists like Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh, Tilak etc. This is due to many factors: Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Failure of the Moderates: Politically aware nationalists believed that exploitation by the British would continue as the moderates' demands had no effect on British policies. Moderates believed that foreign rule could be reformed, but this was not happening. Curzon's anti-Congress attitude convinced people that the Congress would remain an ineffective organisation. The Congress largely achieved the status of an elite party of the Zamindars and the upper middle class. Poets like Bankim Chandra termed the Congress session as "an annual three-day spectacle". The Indian Council Act of 1892 was a complete disappointment and called into question the tactics of the moderates. Japan's defeat of Russia. The defeat of the Italian army by the Ethiopians shattered the myth of Western Supermacy. Revolutionary movement. in Russia and Ireland etc. inspired Indian nationalists Boer War in South Africa also inspired Indian nationalistsTreatment of nationalist leaders: Lala Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh were deported in 1907. KKMitra, Ashwini Kumar Dutt were deported in 1908. Tilak was also given severe 6 year sentence by 1908 the evils of foreign rule were clearly evident in the deaths of some 3 million people in the famines from 1850 to 1900. The Official Secrecy Act considerably reduced freedom of the press. The arrest of the Natu brothers in 1897 and their deportation even without making the charges against them known infuriated the people. In the same year, Tilak and other newspaper editors were sentenced to long sentences for stirring up public sentiments. The spread of political education made people understand that British rule is not for the good of India and also led to the rejection of the white man's burden theory. at the same time higher unemployment was also a reality. Educated Indians became the torchbearers of the new militant nationalism. New leaders of the bloc have aroused people's self-respect and people now find it humiliating to submit to foreign rule. It also brought about an awareness among the masses that the moderates ignored by focusing only on the upper middle class. Vivekananda said: 'India's only hope comes from the masses. The upper classes are physically and morally dead. The police assault on peaceful delegates at a conference in Barisal has emerged as one of the cowardly acts of the government that has angered people. Immediate Causes During the time of the partition of Curzon Bengal took place and became one of the largest rallying points in the history of the Indian freedom struggle. There were other events which led to an increase in people's anger with the municipal law, Delhi Darbar is just some of these. War in Burma Failure of the first nationalist militants They failed to give a definitive direction to the movement. failed to reach the masses. The arrest of key leaders left the national movement under the helm of nationalist militants. The key point of the rally – the partition of Bengal was canceled and the capital was shifted to Delhi – 1911. (However, the capital was actually (1906)