Morality is the prevailing standard of behavior that allows people to live cooperatively in groups. Morality refers to what societies deem right and acceptable. Most people tend to act morally and follow social guidelines. “What is morality?” The essay explains that morality often requires people to sacrifice their own short-term interests for the benefit of society. Furthermore, there are 4 challenges to morality which are discussed in the following paragraphs. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay First, the challenge of positivism, positivism will only be meaningful when it is analytical or testable through observation or experience rather than pure theory or logic. Positivism is expressing how you feel and positivism is the same as Emotivism. Emotivism concerns the expression of emotions. We have different feelings on every issue we know, for example EJK (extrajudicial killing), many people were against extrajudicial killing but others say they deserve it because they have taken the lives of others. One of the issues in our country that is always talked about even by the government is teenage pregnancy. Abortion is the termination of pregnancy, an unethical way of killing a short-lived fetus. Some people think that avoiding teenage pregnancy means having an abortion, but in reality, abortion is a mortal sin. This is factually nonsense but emotionally it is very significant. We spend a lot of time talking about how we feel about problems. Just as the theory ofemotivism said, these are expressions of emotions. Emotivism implies that we are impeccable and can never go wrong with our feelings. Positivism is like criticizing the mistakes of someone or something in a disapproving way in order to improve. Secondly, the challenge of relativism, according to relativism there is a moral principle that with respect to each individual or the culture in which you happen to live it. An example of individual relativism is for example for others abortion is legal but for others it is illegal. An example of cultural relativism is same-sex marriage, in our country same-sex marriage is prohibited and in other countries such as Spain, Canada, Brazil, Norway, Sweden, etc. The most common line of relativism is the culture or beliefs of each people. Based on my culture (Ilocano and Kapampangan), one of the stereotypes I heard from Ilocano is that they are hard workers, and as far as Kapampangan are concerned, they are good at cooking. Relativism begins with the view that people (or cultures) actually have fundamentally different practices. There are some moral rules that all societies must have in common. Based on my research there are 7 moral rules spread throughout the world: love your family, help your group, return favors, be courageous, defer to authority, be fair and respect the property of others. As far as I know, there are many other unwritten rules around the world, for example young people must be cared for, they must tell the truth and respect everything (people and surroundings). Fourth, the challenge of determinism. Determinism of course explains that we cannot point out that a person is responsible for his actions unless he has the right or authority to continue doing what he is supposed to do. From my understanding, there are still many things in this world for which we can say that we are always responsible for what we are doing. Being human beings, we must convince ourselves that in everything we do we are always responsible. Each of us has our own free will, isn't it true that.