Index IntroductionThe Proposal and IncongruityIncongruity in Language and ToneExaggerated Logic and IncongruityIncongruity in StructureAnalogies and MetaphorsConclusionIntroduction"A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift is a satirical essay that presents a shocking solution to the problem of poverty in Ireland. Published in 1729, it proposes that poor Irish people sell their children for food to the rich, suggesting that this would not only alleviate poverty but also benefit the economy. Swift's use of incongruity in this essay serves to highlight the absurdity of society's indifference towards the suffering of the poor. Through a combination of biting irony, exaggerated logic, and a masterful use of satire, Swift forces his readers to confront the moral bankruptcy of their own society. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Proposal and the Inconsistency The essay begins innocently enough, with the author offering a seemingly simple solution to the problem of poverty. However, as the proposal develops, it becomes clear that Swift is using the technique of incongruity to expose the shocking reality of the situation. He suggests that the Irish should sell their one-year-olds for food, arguing that this would not only provide a source of income for the poor but would also reduce the excess population and improve the overall health of the nation. ToneSwift's use of inconsistency is evident in its choice of language and tone. He adopts a detached and rational tone, using statistics and economic arguments to support his proposal. This juxtaposition of cold logic and terrifying subject matter creates a jarring contrast that forces the reader to question their own moral compass. By presenting such a repugnant idea in a calm and rational manner, Swift highlights the absurdity of a society that values ​​economic gain over human life. Exaggerated Logic and Inconsistency The inconsistency in “A Modest Proposal” is further reinforced through the use of exaggerated logic. Swift presents his argument with meticulous attention to detail, calculating the number of children available for sale and estimating the profits that could be made from their sale. He even suggests various cooking methods and recipes, demonstrating a perverse attention to the practicality of his proposal. This exaggerated logic serves to underline the sheer absurdity of the situation, making it impossible to ignore the moral implications of Swift's proposal. Inconsistency in Structure Swift's use of inconsistency is not limited to language and logic; it also extends to the structure of the essay. He begins with a seemingly reasonable discussion of the problem of poverty in Ireland, gradually leading the reader to the shocking conclusion of his proposition. This narrative flow allows Swift to gradually build tension, drawing the reader deeper into his argument before revealing its true nature. By lulling the reader into a false sense of security, Swift intensifies the impact of the inconsistency when it is finally revealed. Analogies and Metaphors In addition to inconsistency, Swift uses analogies and metaphors to present complex ideas in a recognizable and understandable way. He compares Ireland's poor children to livestock, calling them "breeding sows" and "field crops." This dehumanizing language serves to highlight the callousness with which society treats the poor and the extent to which they are seen as mere commodities. By drawing this analogy, Swift forces the reader to face the inhumanity of their own society and put in.