Many smart cities like Pune, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai use multi-storey buildings in India today have open first floor as an unavoidable feature. This is adopted primarily to accommodate parking booths or reception on the first floor. While the total seismic base shear experienced by a building during an earthquake depends on its natural period, the distribution of seismic force depends on the distribution of stiffness and mass along the height. The behavior of a building during earthquakes depends mainly on its overall shape, size and geometry, as well as how seismic forces are transmitted to the ground. Seismic forces developed at extraneous floors of a building need to be abated along the ground height extending or reaching only a small distance: any deviation or discontinuity in this load transfer path results in a low mode with which or the efficiency with which something reacts to or fulfills the intended purpose of the building. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayBuildings with vertical setbacks (such as hotel buildings with some floors wider than others) cause a sharp jump in seismic forces at the discontinuity level. Buildings that have fewer columns or walls on a particular floor or with an unusually high floor tend to crack or collapse, starting from that floor. Many buildings with one floor above ground proposed for parking collapsed or several buildings in densely populated cities were seen shaking due to the intensity of the earthquake in Hua-lien, Taiwan, on February 6, 2018, a building in Hualien city and in the worst of the island tremor in the recent earthquake in September 1999 collapsed due to the earthquake. Buildings with columns suspended or floating on beams at an intermediate floor and which do not completely reach the foundation have discontinuities in the load transfer path. What is an earthquake? What causes a building to collapse during an earthquake? Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay A sudden, violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the Earth's crust or volcanic action is called an earthquake. In the event of an earthquake, buildings collapse due to ground vibrations. During earthquakes, ground vibration can cause liquefied sand and excess water to make their way to the ground surface from several meters below ground. Earthquake-resistant structures are structures designed to resist earthquakes. While no structure can be completely immune to damage caused by earthquakes, the goal of earthquake-resistant construction is to erect structures that hold up better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts..