Index IntroductionSection 1: History and Contemporary ViewpointComparison of Historical Awareness of the Water CrisisSection 2: Real World Applications and Specific StepsSection 3: Global SignificanceGlobal ImpactGlobal ApplicationConclusionReferencesIntroductionWater is one of the resources more important than having on this planet. Water is life and life on this planet would not exist without water. Water plays a crucial role in all aspects of my life and is used for the most basic things, such as a viable source of supply, helping to prepare food, sanitation, electricity, travel, health and many other ways in which without this natural resource humans would have no difficulty existing. If we look at water in America, we will see that about 40 states will have water shortages within average conditions in some parts of these states over the next ten years. The average American uses an average of 88 gallons of water a day at home and that seems like a lot because it is, and with the erosion of water infrastructure in the United States, conditions of quality control and maintenance of its use are important for water stability in America. . Access to safe drinking water worldwide is a must and 1 in 9 people do not have access to clean drinking water and in many third world countries there is no access to water. I will examine the effects of water on our daily lives and how this precious resource is threatened by climate change and overpopulation. I will be looking for ways to reduce and maintain the water in my home by at least 50% over the next year. Water is a resource that we cannot live without and most of the natural aquifers within the earth are drying up and once the water is depleted, we have no way to replace it and that is why it is imperative that we all do our part in the conservation, sustainability and maintenance of our water on an individual basis. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssaySection 1: History and Contemporary Point of ViewWater is a natural resource, and humans have been dependent on water since the gathering stage of hunting. Then we go a little further back in time and only go back to 10,000 years ago, when humans began agrarian development and turned it into a way of life and simply learned to settle permanently. With this new way of life humans began to thrive and the human population began to grow much more rapidly. Then he began to see that sedentary agricultural existence helped build villages and cities. Water was now easily used by humans creating a new relationship that brought problems such as pathogens and this was through contaminated water. This began to pose health risks that pushed on this planet clean and pure water for humans to become essential to become urbanization and the emergence of the International Water Association state. Historical awareness of water in the United States and water infrastructure in the United States is over one hundred years old and with that comes the issue of replacing and maintaining water infrastructure and raising awareness of the ever-growing problem of water scarcity and water regulations in the United States, and some experts say it will cost more than $1 trillion to replace the current infrastructure. According to a report published by Harvard University “by 2071, nearly half of the 204 freshwater reservoirs in the United States may not be able to meet demandmonthly of water". Water scarcity would result from increased demand from a growing agricultural demand from the population, as well as a lesson in total precipitation and increased evaporation caused by global warming in recent years. Comparing historical awareness of the water crisis globally, the results of unsafe water and poor sanitation are significantly impacting economic efficiency, education and, most importantly, healthcare around the world. Especially the water crisis shows no mercy in third world countries with cultures that rely heavily on water for survival. For example, developing countries like India have been facing a water crisis for a long time. In India, according to the National Institute for Transforming India (NITI 2019), around 100 million people are facing a water crisis and due to this, around 21 developed cities will be on the verge of groundwater depletion by next year . With this water crisis many countries are looking for new ways to adapt to the current water crisis by finding sustainable solutions to help countries like India deal with their water problems. If we compare the awareness of India with that of the United States, you will see that here in America we have organizations like (CWA) Clean Water Act and because of its strict regulations and laws, to ensure that here in America we have safe drinking water. India lacks organizations to help regulate and monitor the current water crisis. Another country experiencing a water crisis is Mexico City and its surrounding metropolitan areas and this is causing an unprecedented water crisis in recent years. According to a report published in 2018 by NPR.ORG (2018) “more than 20 million residents do not have enough water to drink”. Compared to the United States, where we have agencies like (CWA) The Clean Water Act that helps solve problems, for example, establish the basic framework for controlling releases of pollutants into water within the United States. Another example would be how the (EPA) Environmental Protection Agency has the jurisdiction to oversee and control certain programs such as highlighting wastewater qualities for manufacturing. We also see the continuation of existing requirements to set water quality levels for all contaminants in surface waters throughout the United States. When you look at Mexico and the problems it is having in distributing clean water for all, you are constantly plagued by inconsistencies that prevent residents of Mexico City from having a good source of clean water. Being aware here in America of the right to clean water is very different than what we see in other countries around the world, and due to a lack of education, guidance, and government policies, countries like India and Mexico will continue to experience a water crisis . Activists and those who believe this natural resource is in danger are fighting for water around the world and around the world and this includes organizations such as the (NSF) National Science Foundation which has partnered with other agencies showing their support for a sustainable water future around the world. the globe. If we look at this globally we see that at least 1.8 billion humans use a feces-infected drinking source. Globally, water shortages affect more than 40% of the world's population and the percentage is expected to increase in the near future. Now other factors to consider would be how floods and other water-related disasters produce around 70% of all fatalities caused by natural disasters. Section 2: Real-World Applications and Specific Steps Identify theopportunities for change and this can start by putting a plan in place to reduce water consumption in my city. I would like to start using a rainwater harvesting system to reduce water drawdown in my home. First factor in the annual precipitation in NH and the average precipitation is about 43 inches per year. I'm considering what type of system I'll install to capture rainwater and I'm thinking about a do-it-yourself (DIY) rain barrel system. This type of system I am installing will have a capacity of 55 gallons per barrel and I will be installing 2 barrels to complete this project. I have to choose the appropriate location to place these barrels and I decided to place them at the back of the house, on the south side of the house, near the sloped side of the roof, which gives me a greater advantage in picking up one of the downspouts. I need to make sure there is a screen over the spout to ensure filtering of leaves and other debris. I will then use a first flush diverter to reduce contaminants. Next, I will install an overflow door and gravel to control excess water. I will establish a seasonal maintenance schedule to maintain and clean the barrel system. On average, this depends on how large your rainwater collection system is, and based on my system, two 55 gallon barrels/tanks should be emptied every 3-5 years. Observing New Hampshire laws on stormwater capture systems and not only is it legal in NH, but it is encouraged to do so. Since I am installing a relatively small system, there are no zoning laws or laws that prevent me from installing this type of system. This type of system will cost approximately $200 to $500 to set up the initial system for both barrels. This type of project should take no more than a couple of weeks to complete from start to finish. The ecological benefits of the rainwater harvesting system are great, for example, by using a rainwater capture system, it means that I will draw less water from the main water system where I live and in return this means that less water will need to be drawn artificially. from the environment. These are some of the major benefits of a rainwater harvesting system. If we look at the water infrastructure where I live and take into consideration how groundwater and reservoirs in some areas are sometimes in excess. By providing some of my water from the rain that falls on my roof, I will reduce the consumption of some of these stressed systems in my region. Section 3: Global Importance If we look at water globally, the world's demand for water will increase over the next two decades. Increasing population expansion will lead to increased consumption by humans, agriculture and businesses around the world. We are now seeing the effects of water stress globally, for example Chile is predicted to go from medium water stress in 2010 to extremely high stress in 2040 which will have disastrous effects on the surrounding environment which is mostly populated by human beings. If we consider water scarcity, it already affects all continents of the planet. Now water use has increased globally at a rate more than double the rate of population growth over the past century, and a growing number of regions are reaching the limit at which water services can be sustainably provided , especially in extremely arid territories. Countries such as India, China, third world countries, and developing countries such as Mexico will experience water scarcity at higher levels than most developed countries. Global impact The global impact of the current water crisis is having aprofound effect on natural aquifers across the planet. NASA released a report that retrieved information from the Grace satellites and suggests that we are seeing that 13 of the planet's 37 largest aquifers are extremely depleted by irrigation and other uses much faster than they can be replenished by rain or water. runoff across the planet. Other significant factors will demonstrate that water stress can also create disease: for example, contaminated water is estimated to cause more than 500,000 diarrheal deaths per year worldwide. If we look at what other diseases are transmitted by contaminated water such as dysentery, cholera, typhoid, polio and diarrhea. Globally, fresh water is often shared by more than just one country, this can lead to disputes as fresh water becomes less readily available. Global Application Global applications like water harvesting from where I live and I state that in another part of the country, like Illinois, rainwater harvesting is legal in Illinois but with two main statutes. The Green Infrastructure for Clean Water Act which addresses water conservation, efficiency, infrastructure and management while promoting rainwater harvesting. In most states here in the United States it is legal to collect rainwater, but some states like Illinois have strict regulations on how water is collected and even in some cases the water collected on your property must be used in your property outdoors only. There are some states that require state officials to come onto your property and report on the rainwater harvesting system you have in place. So, from my findings every state allows rainwater harvesting but with regulations and guidelines to follow. The opportunity to collect rainwater and put it to good use is critical to the ethical use of water in all countries, not just here in the United States. Now some states have very few regulations when we look at how much rainwater is stored on their properties and a Many states allow rainwater harvesting and some states even encourage rainwater harvesting. The laws in NH are very similar to other states if not the same in terms of state laws and regulations on rainwater harvesting. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion Water is the most basic need of every human, animal, plant and other microorganisms globally. Water is the defining source of all life, without water life would not exist. Water will become a major resource in the next 50 years, creating complications for countries already at a dangerous level of water resource depletion. If we do not act to find new and better sustainable solutions such as rainwater harvesting for water sustainability, the global impact will not be reversible in its effects on human lifestyle. Water conservation is necessary to achieve the goal of future generations. Without action on water scarcity there will be consequences that will affect every living thing on this planet. We, as a global society, have a chance to save precious resources like "water" before it's too late. References Water crisis: information on the global water crisis. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://water.org/our-impact/water-crisis/. Don't forget to add (NSF) as referenceMaddocks, A., Young, R.S., & Reig, P. (2019, August 2). Ranking of the most water-stressed countries in the world in 2040. Retrieved from https://www.wri.org/blog/2015/08/ranking-world-s-most-water-stressed-countries-2040.Residential