These four phases contain tasks necessary to complete the project life cycle. According to Rodrigo (2012), the initiation phase involves developing, undertaking, establishing, naming, setting up and executing. The planning phase consists of creating a project, resource, financial, quality, risk and communication plan. Implementation involves creating deliverables, monitoring, and controlling, and the closing phase involves performing project closure and reviewing project completion (p. 2). The project life cycle helps companies deliver projects effectively and consistently