Topic > Free will and determinism in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex

Determinism is based on the concept that all events are predetermined, without influence from human actions. If this is true, we can imply that people do not have free will and therefore are not responsible for their actions. In Oedipus Rex we see that the dichotomy between fate and free will is clouded by the hyperbole of events, which can make it difficult, but possible, to determine whether humans have free will. Through Oedipus' flaws and decisions and Sophocles' use of the image of a crossroads, it is evident that free will can be exercised in a meaningful way. The play opens and we immediately see parallels to the beginning of Oedipus' overconfident ego, and subsequently the beginning of his downfall. Creon returns with the news of the oracle and suggests that Oedipus hear it privately, but Oedipus, in his proud glory, insists on hearing the news publicly. Having heard the news, he hurries to find Laius' murderer and even reproaches the town for not finding him more considerate. Oedipus is unable to see how his past actions directly affect the present situation. This blindness contributes to his vehement and firm decision to exile the assassin, even though the assassin is a member of the royal family. Therefore, Oedipus, not fate, is responsible for his choice to exile himself as a murderer and make this known to the public. As the play progresses, we see Oedipus continue to exercise free will, but his character interferes in a way that encourages his failure. He summons Tiresias as he seeks the truth about Laius' death, except that Tiresias is reluctant to tell Oedipus. Naturally Oedipus accuses Tiresias and forces him to divulge the information. Oedipus' irascible pride resurfaces as a tragic flaw because the result of his behavior... in the middle of the paper... of evaluating the presence of free will, simply leaves the reader open to interpretation. Overall, Sophocles provides a complex and impractical exposition of the interaction between determinism and free will. By considering Oedipus' character flaws and the image of a crossroads, it can be determined that humans possess a significant degree of free will. They are able to create an unpremeditated change in their life; this is part of the human condition. We do not follow the rigid course of destiny. For the Greeks and for the purposes of this work, destiny is an important factor, and its contrast with free will allows us to highlight a significant aspect of humanity. Our free will allows us to make mistakes and correct our mistakes. It allows us to develop as individuals and make choices for ourselves, but with a higher power in mind. Works Cited Sophocles, Oedipus Rex