Topic > Hemophilia Essay - 608

Hemophilia is a very rare hereditary blood disorder that causes abnormal and prolonged bleeding in those affected. When affected people cut themselves, there are not enough clotting factors in the blood, so they bleed longer than usual, which can sometimes cause serious health problems. Although hemophilia is most associated with external bleeding, there is also the problem of internal bleeding. Due to the two different types of hemophilia (A and B), symptoms can range from mild to very severe, which is why it is so important that the right type of hemophilia is diagnosed (Khair, 2013). Both types of hemophilia (A and B) are inherited through an X-linked recessive pattern. These genes involved in hemophilia are located on the X chromosome (one of the two sex chromosomes). In males, the condition can be caused by an alteration of one copy in each cell. In females, a mutation in both copies of the gene would be required to cause the disease. It is extremely rare for a woman to have hemophilia because a mutation in both copies is unlikely to occur ...